Which enzymes are secreted by the pancreas?

The pancreas plays a crucial role in digestion by secreting various enzymes that help break down carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. The correct answer includes amylase, lipase, cholesterol esterase, trypsin, and chymotrypsin, all of which are produced by the pancreas.

Amylase is responsible for the breakdown of carbohydrates into sugars. Lipase aids in the digestion of fats, enabling their absorption. Trypsin and chymotrypsin are proteolytic enzymes essential for protein digestion, as they break down proteins into smaller peptides. Cholesterol esterase contributes to the digestion of dietary fats and cholesterol.

Collectively, these enzymes ensure effective digestion and nutrient absorption in the small intestine following their secretion into the duodenum. This multifaceted enzyme secretion makes the pancreas a key player in the digestive process, highlighting the significance of each enzyme's function in nutrient breakdown and absorption.